Making biomass pellets is a relatively new industry particularly in the fuel sector, but even in the pellet industry as for so long animal feed pellet manufactures have dominated the market. Wood pellet manufacturers have actually existed since the 1970’s when the first experiments we conducted using animal feed pellet mills to process wood into pellet. Then a few pellet stove manufactures started up, however the market was never really taken seriously. The reasons for the is on one side oil plus gas were so cheap, that there was no fee advantage of burning biomass pellets, in addition to there was increased maintenance in using pellets. No one at that time has even heard of climate change as well as global warming, therefore that also did not influence the market plus help to promote pellets. On the other side of the market, where wood log stove owners were, they were also not interested. As they would have to spend more on the pellets than logs, and the true benefits of increased efficiency were not fully known. This lead the idea of biomass pellets for fuel in a sense been moth balled. With just a small biomass pellet market producing animal bedding for horses.
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It was only really at the start of the 21st century that the biomass pellet fuels market was looked at again by way of serious interest plus investment in biomass pellet manufacturers. Once it became clear that oil as well as gas prices were on the rise to record levels, along with their outcome on climate change that action to promote biomass pellet fuels was taken. Fossil fuels such as oil plus gas are net contributors of carbon emissions. They are essentially stored carbon from previous carbon cycles. when we burn fossil fuels we release this carbon in to the atmosphere again. Increase carbon dioxide acts as a reflector, rising the global climate. Biomass pellets however are shaped from a reserve which is already component of the untreated and existing carbon cycle. Burning wood pellets simply reintroduces the carbon collected during the growth of the tree back into the atmosphere, new trees the absorb this carbon dioxide as well as the cycle continues. More green carbon taxes are going to placed on fossil fuels to encourage low carbon alternative energy. This will further help to grow the biomass pellet market, along with support biomass pellet manufacturers by more stable market demand.
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Today most wood pellet manufactures manufacture premium biomass pellets for the home heating market. These pellets are produced from softwood and hardwood residues such as pine, spruce along with oak sawdust, majority from timber processing from housing manufacture. This does on the other hand leave the pellet manufactures dependant on the dwelling market. In 2008-2009 this lead to issues along with premium pellet shortages. As the recession hit, the housing market was one of the worst effected sectors. This lead to less new horses being built, along with in term less demand for timber. As timber was not be shaped, there was also no waste sawdust to produce premium wood pellets, this lead to fee increases in addition to supply problems. The biomass pellet manufactures need to create a wider range of wood pellet fuels from a mixture of resources not to fall in the same trap again. On the other hand consumers also need to purchase more energy flexible pellet stoves to be able to burn the pellets.
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